一
✔ Kumisikidzwa kwemberi ndiko kubatana pakati pefuremu neaxle, kuitira kutsigira huremu hwemotokari, kutora kuzununguka kwevhiri, panguva imwe chete kumisa chikamu chechigadziriso, zvinoenderana nechimiro cheaxle yekumberi. inogona kukamurwa sezvinotevera.
1）.Solid Axle Kumiswa
2）.Kuzvimiririra Kumiswa
A. Wish Bone Type
B. Strut Type kana Mcpherson Type
Solid Axle Kumiswa
Pamativi ese maviri evhiri akaiswa pane axle ye monolithic, mavhiri kuburikidza nezvitubu akaiswa kumutumbi wemotokari.
➡ Yakaiswa mubhazi, mushure merori axle zvikamu pamberi uye mushure memota axle.
Kuzvimiririra Kumiswa
Iyo fomu iri kutyora ekisi, maviri epadivi ekisi zviitiko zvisina basa, kunatsiridza kutasva nyaradzo uye Chengetedzo.
1) muchinjikwa ruoko rudzi kuturika
: neUpper and Lower Control Arm, Steering Knuckle, Steering well, Spring (Coil Spring, Spring to buffer and tire movement up and down. Mune iyi fomu, inoitika muvhiri ,The brake Force kana turning Force (Cornering Force) zviri inotsigirwa nekutonga ruoko, chitubu chinongotakura vertical load.Maererano nekugadzirisa kwechitubu uye kushandiswa kwerudzi rwechitubu, chimiro chakakamurwa kuva marudzi akawanda zvakare.
2) Strut Type kana Mcpherson Type
:NeSteering Knuckle gadzira iyo yese yekuisirwa pasi pekuvhunduka absorber sliding sliding struts uye muchinjiko ruoko, yekubatanidza uye yakadzika kumiswa ruoko Bhora Joint uye chitubu.
Chikamu chepamusoro chembiru inotsvedza nepamusoro peplate yekubatanidza yakabatana nemuviri, pamusoro pekoramu yeplateti yekubatanidza uye inotsvedza inotsvedza. Huremu hwemuviri hunotsigirwa nekutsvedza mbiru muviri kuburikidza nekurembera, kutungamira mushure mekutsvedza mbiru tenderera pamwe neiyo steering knuckle.Kuenzaniswa nemuchinjikwa ruoko mhando, nyore chimiro, kuumbwa, zvinhu zvishoma, nyore kuchengeta, uye anogona kuderedza yakaderera chitubu uremu, saka motokari kuita, Road Kubata uye kutasva nyaradzo zvakanaka.
✔ Iyo yekumashure kuturika
Iko kushandiswa kwakajairwa kweaxle kuturika furemu kwakawanda, asi mota kuitira kuti uvandudze kutasva nyaradzo uye kugadzikana shandisa yakazvimirira kumiswa, kazhinji inogona kukamurwa kuita.
1).Solid Axle Kumiswa
2).Kumiswa Kwakazvimirira
A.Trailing Arm
B.5Link Type
C.Torsion Axle Type
D.Multi-link mhando
Rigid Axle Supension Type
✔vhiri rekuruboshwe nekurudyi neshaft yakabatana, zvakare kuburikidza neChirimo chinotsigira kumiswa kwemotokari, Laminated Leaf Spring, Coil Spring, Air Spring, zvichingodaro.
Kumiswa kwakazvimirira
1) Kuedza Arm:
Tsigira vhiri neruoko rumwe kana maviri rwakatarisa kumashure kwemota,Iyo inoumbwa nemashock absorbers, coil springs uye torsion bars.Zvakanakira fomu iyi zviri nyore kuvakwa, kumberi kwevhiri kusimuka kuchinja uye kushomeka kwematayi.Iri fomu rinonyanya kushandiswa seyekumashure kumiswa mudziyo pamotokari diki dzeFF uye haritombo shandiswa pamotokari dzeFR.
2)5Link Type:
Iyo yakashandiswa zvakanyanya fomu pane yekumashure kumiswa kweFR mota.Iyi fomu inoumbwa nemaoko maviri ega ega anotakura kumberi uye kumashure, tsvimbo shanu dzinobatanidza senge transverse stinger inotakura inochinjika mitoro, spiral springs uye shock absorbers, inonyanya kushandiswa mumhando yakatarwa yeaxle.
3)Torsion Beam Axle Type:
Inonyanya kushandiswa semudziyo wekumisa weFF mota yepakati uye yepamusoro giredhi mota.Iyo U-yakaita danda rakagadzirwa nepamusoro-soro simbi ndiro inoumbwa neyakachinjika damping tsvimbo, shock absorber uye spiral spring, uye torsion bar yakaiswa padanda re shaft.Iyi fomu inoderedza kuzununguka kunopfuudzwa kumuviri wemotokari, saka iyo kutenderera kugadzikana uye kutasva kunyaradza kwakanaka.
4)Multi-link kumiswa
The kuturika chitubu mutoro kuderedza, kunatsiridza kutasva nyaradzo uye mugwagwa akabata .Kudzikisa chassis ane mugumisiro kuwedzera mukati nzvimbo.Ichi chimiro ndicho ruoko taiya rutsigiro oblique kugadzika pamusoro muviri chimiro, ari kuturika mudziyo pakati ruoko rwekuzvuzvurudza uye shaft yekuzunguza, kunyangwe iri hafu yeruoko rudzi, asi fomu iri rine uwandu hwezvibatanidza, zvinodaidzwa kuti multi link type.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-13-2022