Kuti ugadzire iyo furemu uye kuzununguka kwemuviri kudzoreredza nekukurumidza, kunatsiridza kutasva kunyaradzwa uye kunyaradza kwemota, iyo yekumisa mota system inowanzo shongedzerwa nekuvhunduka, mota inoshandiswa zvakanyanya inzira mbiri cylinder shock absorbers.
Muedzo weshock absorber unosanganisira bvunzo dzekuita kwe shock absorber, durability test ye shock absorber uye double shock test ye shock absorber.Muedzo wechiratidzo, friction test uye tembiricha yehunhu bvunzo inoitwa kune yega yega yemhando yekuvhundutsa.
Kutanga, ita kuti mota imire mushure mekutyaira 10km mumugwagwa uine mamiriro asina kunaka emugwagwa, uye bata ganda rekuvhundutsa neruoko.Kana iyo isina kupisa zvakakwana, inoratidza kuti hapana kupikisa mukati memushonga wekuvhundutsa uye chigadziro chinotyisa hachishandi.Panguva ino, mafuta ekuzora akakodzera anogona kuwedzerwa, uye ipapo bvunzo dzinoitwa.Kana iyo goko iri kupisa, iyo yekuvhundutsa inobata ipfupi nemafuta, uye mafuta akakwana anofanira kuwedzerwa.Zvikasadaro, iyo shock absorber inokundikana.
Vaviri, dzvanya bumper nesimba, wozoregedza, kana mota ine 2 ~ 3 kusvetuka, zvinoratidza kuti chinobata chinovhundutsa chinoshanda zvakanaka.
Tatu, kana mota ichifamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye bhureki rekukurumidzira, kana iyo vibration yemota yakanyanya kuoma, inoratidza kuti pane dambudziko neshock absorber.
Chechina, bvisa chinobatisa chinovhundutsa chakatwasuka, uye kumucheto kwezasi kwechindori chekubatanidza chakasungirirwa pamapini, dhonza tsvimbo yekunyorovesa kakawanda, panguva ino panofanirwa kuve nekugadzikana kwakasimba, kukwevera kumusoro (kudzoreredza) kuramba kunofanira kunge kwakakura kudarika kushorwa. iyo yakaderera kudzvinyirira, yakadai sekusagadzikana kupikisa kana kusapikisa, inogona kunge inotyisa mukati memafuta emukati kana zvikamu zvevharuvhu zvakakuvadzwa, zvinofanira kugadziriswa kana kuchinjwa zvikamu.
Kugadzirisa
Mushure mekuona kuti iyo yekukatyamadza ine dambudziko kana kutadza, iwe unofanirwa kutanga watarisa iyo yekukatyamadza inonyudza yekubuda kweoiri kana kuteedzera kwekare kudonha kwemafuta.
Iyo mafuta seal washer uye seal washer yakaputsika uye yakakuvadzwa, uye nati ye cylinder musoro yakasununguka.Zvinogona kunge kuti chisimbiso chemafuta uye chisimbiso gasket chakakuvadzwa uye chinokundikana, uye chisimbiso chitsva chinofanira kutsiviwa.Kana iyo yekudonha kwemafuta ichiri kusagona kubviswa, iyo yekuvhunduka inofanirwa kuburitswa kunze.Kana paine chidimbu chebvudzi kana huremu husina kunaka, wobva watarisazve kana mukaha uri pakati pepiston necylinder wakakurisa, ingave piston yekubatanidza tsvimbo yeshock absorber yakakotama, uye kana pamusoro pepiston yekubatanidza tsvimbo. uye humburumbira inokwenywa kana kudzvinyirirwa.
Kana iyo yekuvhundutsa inopinza isingabvisi mafuta, inofanirwa kutarisa kana iyo yekuvhundutsa inobata pini yekubatanidza, tsvimbo yekubatanidza, gomba rekubatanidza, rubber bushing uye zvichingodaro zvakakuvadzwa, zvisina kuvharwa, kuputika kana kudururwa.Kana macheki ari pamusoro apa ari akajairika, iyo inopinza yekuvhundutsa inofanirwa kuomeswa zvakare kuti itarise kana iyo yakakodzera clearance pakati pepiston necylinder yakakura kwazvo, ingave silinda yakadzvanywa, ingave chisimbiso chevhavha yakanaka, kana dhisiki uye chigaro chakanyatsoenderana, uye kana chitubu chinotambanudzira chekuvhundutsa chakapfava kana kuputsika, uye kugadzirisa kana kutsiva zvikamu zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Uye zvakare, iyo yekuvhundutsa ichaita ruzha mukushandiswa chaiko kwechikanganiso, izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekukatyamadza uye mashizha chitubu, furemu kana shaft kudhumhana, kukuvara kwerabha pad kana kudonha uye kuvhunduka kunobata guruva cylinder deformation, isina kukwana. mafuta nezvimwe zvikonzero, zvinofanira kuwanikwa chikonzero, kugadzirisa.
Muedzo wekuita wekuvhundutsa kunofanirwa kuitirwa patafura yakakosha yekuyedza mushure mekuongorora nekugadzirisa.Kana iyo yekupokana frequency iri 100 ± 1mm, kuramba kweiyo inotambanudza sitiroko uye compression sitiroko inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa.Semuenzaniso, kupikisa kwakanyanya kweCAl091 kutambanudza sitiroko ndeye 2156 ~ 2646N, uye iyo yakanyanya kupikisa yekumanikidza sitiroko ndeye 392 ~ 588N.Iyo yakanyanya kudhonza yekumabvazuva windmill inotambanudza sitiroko ndeye 2450 ~ 3038N, uye iyo yakanyanya kudhonza yekumanikidza sitiroko ndeye 490 ~ 686N.
Kana pasina mamiriro ekuedzwa, isu tinogona zvakare kushandisa maitiro eempirical, ndiko kuti, kuisa simbi yesimbi mumucheto wezasi weshock absorber ring, iyo inoratidza kuti shock absorber inowanzoitika.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-07-2023