Mcphersonindependent kumiswa chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedza chimiro chemotokari.Kwenguva yakareba, kutonga kwekutyaira uye kunyaradza kwemotokari kwakabatana zvakanyanya neiyo yekumisa sisitimu mune chassis chimiro, uye kupusa uye kuomarara kwechimiro chekumisikidza zvakare kunotaridza zvakananga mutengo wekugadzira mota.chiyero che.Mcphersonindependent suspension ndeimwe yeakawanda kumiswa masisitimu, ayo akahwina huwandu hwakawanda hwemusika zvikumbiro nekuda kwechimiro chayo chiri nyore, mutengo wakaderera uye kunyaradza kunogamuchirwa.
Nhoroondo yebudiriro:
Mumuviri wemunhu, mapfupa anowanzo kubatanidzwa nenyama yakapfava, iyo inoshanda senge chivharo chekudzivirira mapfupa uye inomisa kuzunguzika kwakanyanya kubva pakufamba kuenda kuhuropi nekukuvadza masero ehuropi.Muchigadziro chekugadzirwa kwemotokari, basa rekusimudzira hurongwa rakangofanana nemucheka wakapfava mumutumbi wemunhu.Iyo yekumisikidza sisitimu ndiyo yese yekutsigira sisitimu inoumbwa neiyo elastic components, shock absorber uye simba rekufambisa midziyo pakati pemuviri nevhiri.Izvi zvikamu zvitatu zvine basa rekuchengetedza, kunyorova uye kumanikidza kutapurirana zvakateerana.Basa chairo rekumiswa system ndere kutsigira muviri wemotokari, kusefa kunze kusingakodzeri kuzununguka kwemugwagwa, uye kupa yakatsetseka uye yakagadzika nharaunda yekutasva yevatyairi nevafambi.
Parizvino, iyo suspension system yakagadzira yakazvimirira, semi-yakazvimirira uye isina-yakazvimiririra matatu marudzi.Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, dzakawanda dzinoshandisa yakazvimirira kumiswa, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaitiro, yakazvimirira kuturika inogona kukamurwa kuita transverse ruoko rudzi, longitudinal ruoko rudzi, multi-link mhando, kenduru mhando uye McPherson mhando.Uye mumhando dzakawanda dzekumisa yakazvimirira, mhando yeMcPherson uye chimiro chakareruka, mutengo wakaderera, nyaradzo ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa.Kumiswa kweMcPherson yakazvimirira kwave kushandiswa kubva pakugadzirwa kwayo, asi chimiro chayo chave chave chigadziriso chakaoma icho zvino chinosanganisira transverse stabilizer mabara uye kunyange maframes.Chikonzero nei kumiswa uku kuchigona kushandiswa zvakanyanya ndechekuti chimiro chayo chakanyanya compact, hachitore nzvimbo yakawanda, uye mutengo wekugadzira hauna kukwirira.Kubva pazvifambiso zvidiki paOtto zvinozivikanwa nekutsvaga kumhanya uye kunyengera kwemuganhu weBMW M3, Porsche 911, pasina kusarudzika, vari pamberi pepamusoro vakagamuchira chimiro chakareruka, yakanaka yekuwedzera kumiswa sisitimu, kungoitira kuchinjika kune akasiyana musika. chinzvimbo uye zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa, kuseta-muchirimo inonyorovesa coefficient uye chimiro mechi pane imwe neimwe yakasiyana.
Gumbo reMcphersonindependent suspension vhiri riri padivi pe kingpin slide suspension, asi harina kunyatsofanana ne candle-type suspension, kingpin yayo inogona kuzungunuka, Mcphersonindependent suspension isanganiswa yekuswing ruoko ne candle-type suspension.Kuenzaniswa neakapetwa kaviri transverse ruoko kuturika, zvakanakira kumiswa kweMcphersonindependent ndezvi: compact chimiro, shanduko diki pamberi pevhiri rekumisa paramita kana vhiri richirova, kugadzikana kwekubata kwakanaka, pamwe nekudzimwa kweruoko rwepamusoro, kuunza nyore kune injini uye steering system marongerwo;Kuenzaniswa nekumisikidzwa kwemhando yekenduru, simba repashure rekoramu inotsvedza yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya.Kumiswa kweMcphersonindependent kunoiswa pamberi pekumiswa kwemota diki uye dzepakati nepakati.Kumiswa kumberi kwePorsche 911, Domestic Audi, Santana, Xiali, Fukang nedzimwe mota ndeye Mcphersonindependent kumiswa.Nepo kumiswa kweMcphersonindependent isiri iyo yakanyanya kumiswa kumiswa kuvaka, ichiri yakamira yakazvimiririra yakamiswa ine yakasimba mugwagwa inochinjika.
Pane imwe rekodhi nezve Mcphersonindependent kumiswa munhoroondo yeindasitiri yemotokari.McPherson akaberekerwa muI Illinois muna 1891. Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuYunivhesiti, akashanda muEurope kwemakore akawanda uye akabatana nekambani yeinjiniya yeGeneral Motors muna 1924. Mumakore ekuma1930, GM Chevrolet division yaida kugadzira motokari diki chaiyo, uye mukuru. mugadziri aive McPherson.Anofarira zvikuru kugadzira motokari diki.Chinangwa chake ndechekudzora kunaka kwemota iyi yezvigaro zvina mukati me 0.9 tons uye wheelbase mukati me 2.74 metres.Chinokosha chekugadzira ndiko kumiswa.McPherson akachinja yakange iripo yekumisa nzira yeshizha chitubu uye torsion bar chitubu panguva iyoyo, uye nehunyanzvi akabatanidza chinobatisa chekuvhundutsa uye coil chitubu pane ekisero yekumberi.Kudzidzira kwakaratidza kuti iyi fomu yekumisa ine zvakanakira chimiro chakareruka, nzvimbo diki inogarwa uye yakanaka maneuverability.Gare gare, McPherson akachinja mabasa kuFord.Muna 1950, mota mbiri dzakagadzirwa nekambani yeFord kuUK dzaive mota dzekutanga dzekutengesa pasirese kushandisa Mcphersonindependent suspension.Mcphersonindependent kumiswa
Nekuda kwechimiro chayo chiri nyore uye kuita kwepamusoro, inorumbidzwa seyakagadzirwa dhizaini nenyanzvi.
Mcphersonindependent suspension ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa pamberi pemotokari pasi rose.Mcphersonindependent suspension inoumbwa necoil spring, shock absorber uye triangular rezasi swing ruoko.Mazhinji mamodheru achawedzerawo lateral stabilizer bar.Chimiro chikuru chiri nyore, ndiko kuti, chitubu checoil chinosungirirwa pane chinotyisa chinokonzera.Iyo yekuvhundutsa inopinza inogona kudzivirira kumberi, kumashure, kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kumisa kwechitubu checoil kana chasimbiswa, dzikamisa chitubu kuzunguzika kumusoro uye pasi, uye shandisa iyo sitiroko kureba uye kusimba kweiyo shock absorber kuseta iyo yakapfava, yakaoma uye. kuita kwekumiswa.Mcphersonindependent suspension ine chimiro chakareruka, saka ine chiedza uye inokurumidza mukupindura.Uye zvakare, pasi peiyo geometric chimiro cheyakadzika rocker ruoko uye strut, inogona kugadzirisa otomatiki camber angle yevhiri, kuitira kuti igone kuenderana nepamusoro pemugwagwa kana ichikona uye kuwedzera nzvimbo yepasi yevhiri.Kunyangwe iyo Mcphersonindependent suspension isiri yekumisikidzwa ine yakakwira tekinoroji zvemukati, kuita kweMcphersonindependent kumiswa mukunyaradza kwekutyaira kuchiri kugutsa, asi nekuda kwechimiro chayo checylinder chakatwasuka, chinoshaya simba rekuvharira kune chekuita kuruboshwe nekurudyi nzira, The anti braking effect haina kunaka, kuoma kwekumiswa hakuna simba, kugadzikana kwakashata, uye rolling roll iri pachena.
Aufbau musimboti:
Iyo nhamba inoratidza iyo McPherson kumberi yakazvimirira kumiswa kweJet-ta.Iyo cylindrical shock inonyudza 7 ishongwe inotsvedza, iyo yemukati magumo eyaw ruoko 12 yakabatana nemuviri wemotokari kuburikidza nehinge 10, uye magumo ayo ekunze akabatana neinotungamira knuckle 8 kuburikidza nehenji yebhora 15. Kumucheto kwepamusoro iyo yekuvhunduka inobata yakabatana nemuviri wemotokari kuburikidza neiyo vibration yekuzviparadzanisa block block 2 ine kutakura (iyo inogona kutorwa seyepamusoro hinge poindi yekukatyamadza inotorwa), uye iyo yepasi yekupedzisira yekuvhundutsa inonyura yakabatana neinotungamira knuckle.Mazhinji esimba repashure pavhiri rinotakurwa neruoko rweyaw kuburikidza negumbo rekutungamirira, uye mamwe anotakurwa nekuvhunduka kunotora piston uye piston tsvimbo.Naizvozvo, kana zvichienzaniswa nekumisikidzwa kwekenduru, chimiro ichi chinoderedza kutsvedza uye kupfeka kune imwe nhanho.
Mutsetse wekubatanidza pakati pepakati pehinge yepamusoro yecylindrical shock absorb uye nepakati pehenji yebhora kumucheto kwekunze kweyaw arm ndiyo hombe yepini axis.Ichi chimiro zvakare kingpin yakasununguka chimiro.Kana vhiri richisvetuka kumusoro nekudzika, kona yeakisi ye kingpin inoshanduka nekuti iyo yezasi fulcrum yekuvhunduka inobata inoswinya neruoko rweyaw.Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vhiri rinofamba richitevedza kingpin axis.Naizvozvo, kana iyo kumiswa yakaremara, iyo yekumisikidza kona uye track yakafara yepini huru inoshanduka.Nekudaro, kana kurongeka kwekubatanidza kwakanyatso kugadziridzwa, aya ekumisikidza ma paramita evhiri anogona kuchinja zvishoma.
Advantages uye kuipa:
The main advantages :
Mcphersonindependent suspension ine mhinduro yakanaka uye kubata, uye chimiro chakareruka, tsoka diki, mutengo wakaderera, uremu huremu, hwakakodzera kuiswa kweinjini hombe uye diki mota muviri.
Zvimwe zvakanakira
Zvimwe zvakanakira kumiswa kweMcphersonindependent ndezvi:
A. Nekuda kwechinhambwe chikuru chinoshanda C, simba rinoshanda pamotokari yekubatanidza mapoinzi E uye D idiki.
B. Pane chinhambwe chidiki D pakati peG neN;
C. Chirimo sitiroko yakakura
D. Zvitsigiso zvitatu zvakasiiwa
E. Easy kuvaka pamberi uriri chimiro
Zvakashata :
Paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kuenzana, vhiri riri nyore kutendeuka otomatiki, saka mutyairi anofanira kuchengetedza kutungamira kwevhiri zvakasimba, kana achinge abatwa nechisimba, iyo slide column iri nyore kukonzeresa kukotama, zvichikanganisa kuita kwechidhiraivho.Kusagadzikana kwakashata, roll resistance uye braking nodding kugona haina simba, kuwedzera iyo stabilizer bar inogona kuderedza dambudziko asi haigone kugadzirisa dambudziko, kusimba hakuna kukwirira, kuvhunduka kunowanzo kudonha kwemafuta uye inoda kutsiviwa nguva nenguva.
Max AUTO PARTS LTD ndiye pamusoro Mugadziri weshock absorberuyezvikamu, inosanganisira piston tsvimbo, sintered part ( Powder metallurgy parts, piston, rod guide uye base valve ), shims, tube cylinders, buffer, stamping chikamu uye zvichingodaro.
Kana uchida chero zvikamu tapota taura nesu.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-22-2022